The great mound of Knowth and some of the satellites, with the megalithic art of a kerbstone from the great mound inverted in Photoshop and added to the sky.

Index
The East Passage
The West Passage
Engravings
Astronomy
Newgrange
Dowth
Loughcrew
Carrowkeel
Carrowmore
Treanmacmurtagh

Lough na Leibe
Treanmor
Cairnanweeleen
Kesh cairn
Caves of Kesh
Enchanted Caves
Kesh mythology
Moytura
Shee Lugh
The Labby Rock
Heapstown cairn

Satellites at Knowth

When Macalister examined the site of Knowth in the 1940's, there were no traces of the satellites to be seen. There was just the one large mound in a field. He noticed some boulders away from the main mound and concluded that there may have been more sites. Little did anyone suspect what lay hidden beneath the grass.

The major excavation and reconstruction of Knowth took place over 40 years and reached its conclusion around 2000. Professor George Eogan devoted most of his career to the site. Over the years, the stones and pits of some seventeen (numbered 2 - 18) smaller mounds were discovered. These satellite mounds range around the central mound on all sides and average about 12 m in diameter, though the largest (2 & 15) are 20 - 22 meters in diameter. Several were too destroyed to make out much of their shape or plan, so ther are indicated by pink circles in the clickable plan below.

Site 2
Site 3
Site 4
Site 5
Site 6
Site 7
Site 8
Site 9
Site 10
Site 11
Site 12
Site 13
Site 14
Site 15
Site 16
Site 17
Carrowmore
Listoghil
Knocknarea
Queen Maeve's cairn
Cairns Hill
Doomore
Croghaun
Sliabh Da Ean
Sliabh Dargan

A clickable plan of Knowth, showing the two passages and sixteen of the satellite mounds. Pink circles show approximate size and locations. Plan adapted from George Eogan's book, Knowth.

Several interesting things can be said about these satellites. The way they are clustered around the main mound is similar to the arrangement found at Carrowmore in Sligo, though there are far more monuments at Carrowmore. Also, many of the Knowth satellites are oriented towards the main mound - more than likely to the location of a pre-mound feature. The satellites are older than the main site, as two of them were altered to accomodate the kerb of the big mound.

There are a wide range of chamber styles to be found in the satellite mounds. They range from simpler 'undifferenciated' chambers within eight of the sites, five with cruciform chambers, and the remainder were too disturbed in later times to reconstruct their likely appearance.

During the reconstruction of the main mound, vast amounts of soil were removed to be replaced with lighter materials such as styrofoam - I believe this was to relieve pressure on the internal structures. This removed material was later used to reconstruct the satellites. interestingly enough, these sites may never have been covered, but been free-standing monuments, which also applies to the circles at Carrowmore.

Satellite 8 at Knowth. The mound is new, and is probably composed of material from Site 1, which has been replaced with styrofoam. The two plastic-covered stones (right) stand outside the west entrance.