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The
great mound of Knowth and some of the satellites, with the megalithic
art of a kerbstone from the great mound inverted in Photoshop and added
to the sky. |
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When Macalister examined the site of Knowth in the 1940's, there were no traces of the satellites to be seen. There was just the one large mound in a field. He noticed some boulders away from the main mound and concluded that there may have been more sites. Little did anyone suspect what lay hidden beneath the grass. The major excavation and reconstruction of Knowth took place over 40 years and reached its conclusion around 2000. Professor George Eogan devoted most of his career to the site. Over the years, the stones and pits of some seventeen (numbered 2 - 18) smaller mounds were discovered. These satellite mounds range around the central mound on all sides and average about 12 m in diameter, though the largest (2 & 15) are 20 - 22 meters in diameter. Several were too destroyed to make out much of their shape or plan, so ther are indicated by pink circles in the clickable plan below. |
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A clickable plan of Knowth, showing the two passages and sixteen of the satellite mounds. Pink circles show approximate size and locations. Plan adapted from George Eogan's book, Knowth. |
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Several interesting things can be said about these satellites. The way they are clustered around the main mound is similar to the arrangement found at Carrowmore in Sligo, though there are far more monuments at Carrowmore. Also, many of the Knowth satellites are oriented towards the main mound - more than likely to the location of a pre-mound feature. The satellites are older than the main site, as two of them were altered to accomodate the kerb of the big mound. There
are a wide range of chamber styles to be found in the satellite mounds.
They range from simpler 'undifferenciated' chambers within eight of the
sites, five with cruciform chambers, and the remainder were too disturbed
in later times to reconstruct their likely appearance. |

| Satellite
8 at Knowth. The mound is new, and is probably composed of material from
Site 1, which has been replaced with styrofoam. The two plastic-covered
stones (right) stand outside the west entrance. |